Introduction to Dify
Dify is an open-source LLM application development platform that provides a visual orchestration interface and supports core features such as knowledge bases, Agent workflows, and model management. Its goal is to enable AI application development without writing code, simply through drag-and-drop and configuration.
Core Features
- Visual Orchestration: Drag-and-drop workflow designer
- Knowledge Base Management: Supports building knowledge bases from multiple document formats
- Agent Workflows: Build AI Agents that can make autonomous decisions
- Model Management: Supports multiple models like DeepSeek, OpenAI, Claude
- Application Publishing: One-click publishing as a web app or API
Docker Deployment
# Clone the Dify repository
git clone https://github.com/langgenius/dify.git
cd dify/docker
# Copy environment variable configuration
cp .env.example .env
# Edit the .env file to configure key parameters
# DEEPSEEK_API_KEY=your-key
# SECRET_KEY=your-secret
# Start all services
docker compose up -d
# Access http://localhost:3000Creating Your First AI Application
Steps:
- Create an Application: In the Dify console, select "Create Application" and choose the "Chat Assistant" type
- Configure the Model: In "Model Settings", select DeepSeek as the conversation model
- Write Prompts: In "Prompt Orchestration", write system prompts to define the AI's role and behavior
- Add a Knowledge Base: Upload documents to create a knowledge base, enabling the AI to answer questions based on your documents
- Add Tools: In "Tools", configure API calls, code execution, and other tools
- Test and Debug: Test the application in the preview window on the right
- Publish: Click "Publish" to get the application link or API endpoint
Building a Knowledge Base Q&A Application
The knowledge base is one of Dify's most powerful features:
- Create a new knowledge base on the "Knowledge Base" page
- Upload documents (supports PDF, Word, TXT, Markdown, etc.)
- Select the embedding model and segmentation strategy
- Wait for vectorization to complete
- Associate the knowledge base in the application
Dify supports multiple retrieval modes: high-precision mode (ensures quality), hybrid mode (balances quality and speed), and economical mode (prioritizes speed).
Dify vs. Self-Developed
| Dimension | Dify | Self-Developed (LangChain, etc.) |
|---|---|---|
| Development Speed | ★★★★★ | ★★★ |
| Flexibility | ★★★ | ★★★★★ |
| Operational Cost | ★★★★★ | ★★ |
| Customization | ★★★ | ★★★★★ |
| Suitable For | Non-technical / Rapid Validation | Development Teams / Deep Customization |
Summary
Dify is suitable for quickly validating ideas, building internal tools, and MVP products. When deep customization or integration with complex business logic is needed, consider self-developing with frameworks like LangChain.