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#browser
tls-fingerprint-impersonation
Spoof TLS ClientHello and JA4 fingerprints for browser impersonation.
DeepseekModel
官方收录技能
质量 优秀 · 90
v1.0.0
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标准格式,含 system_prompt 与 model_config,导入任意 Agent 框架即可使用
.skill 文件中 system_prompt 字段的实际内容。
name tls-fingerprint-impersonation description Spoof TLS ClientHello and JA4 fingerprints for browser impersonation. version 1.1.0 revision_date 2026-07-25T00:00:00.000Z license MIT platforms ["linux"] compatibility Requires curl, httpx, python3 tags ["recon","TLS","JA3","JA4","fingerprint","impersonation","HTTP","browser"] category recon related_skills ["http2-header-impersonation","stealth-browser-launch","humanize-automation"] TLS Fingerprint Impersonation Spoof TLS ClientHello parameters — cipher suites, key exchange groups, signature algorithms, and extension order — to match real browsers at the JA3/JA4 fingerprint level. Uses patched rustls to rebuild the TLS layer with browser-identical configurations. Bypasses TLS fingerprinting detection (Cloudflare, Akamai, F5) that flags non-browser TLS stacks. Supports 20 browser profiles including Chrome 100-142, Firefox 128-144, Safari iOS 18, and OkHttp 3-5 (Android). When to Use Target returns 403/blocked on curl/httpx even with correct User-Agent headers. Cloudflare or Akamai is fingerprinting TLS ClientHello (JA3/JA4 mismatch with browser). API probing requires mobile-app impersonation (OkHttp fingerprint for Android). Need high-throughput HTTP requests that pass TLS fingerprint checks without running a full browser. Target shows different behavior based on TLS fingerprint (mobile vs desktop endpoints). Prerequisites terminal with python3. Python: pip install impit (wraps the Rust library via PyO3). Or Node.js: npm install impit (native binding). Or Rust: impit crate with patched dependencies in Cargo.toml. Quick Detection # Check if a target blocks non-browser TLS curl --max-time 30 --connect-timeout 10 -sk https://target.com | head -1 # If 403, test with browser impersonation: python3 -c " from impit import Impit impit = Impit.builder().with_fingerprint('chrome142').build() r = impit.get('https://target.com').text print(r[:200]) " Procedure Phase 1 — Browser Profile Selection Choose the right fingerprint for your target: Profile Use case Key differentiator chrome142 Modern desktop Latest Chrome, post-quantum KEX (X25519MLKEM768), GREASE chrome100 Legacy systems Older cipher suites, no GREASE in key exchange firefox144 Firefox desktop Different pseudo-header order, FFDHE groups, SHA-1 signatures safari_ios18 iOS mobile 3DES ciphers, duplicate signature algorithm, no session tickets okhttp4 Android apps BoringSSL profile, no GREASE, no ECH, simpler cipher suites chrome124 Common default Good balance of modern compatibility and detection pass rate from impit import Impit # Chrome 142 (latest) client = Impit.builder().with_fingerprint( "chrome142" ).build() # Firefox 144 client = Impit.builder().with_fingerprint( "firefox144" ).build() # Safari iOS 18 (mobile API endpoints) client = Impit.builder().with_fingerprint( "ios18" ).build() # OkHttp 4 (Android app impersonation) client = Impit.builder().with_fingerprint( "okhttp4" ).build() Phase 2 — Basic Request from impit import Impit impit = ( Impit.builder() .with_fingerprint( "chrome142" ) .with_ignore_tls_errors( True ) # for self-signed certs during recon .with_http3() # HTTP/3 support .with_fallback_to_vanilla( True ) # retry without fingerprint if blocked .build() ) response = impit.get( "https://target.com" ) print (response.status_code) print (response.headers) print (response.text()[: 500 ]) Phase 3 — With Proxy impit = ( Impit.builder() .with_fingerprint( "chrome142" ) .with_proxy( "http://user:pass@residential-proxy:8080" ) .with_default_timeout( 15_000 ) # 15 seconds in milliseconds .build() ) response = impit.get( "https://target.com/api/endpoint" ) Phase 4 — Custom Headers # Custom headers are merged with fingerprint defaults # Fingerprint headers have lower priority — custom headers win on conflict response = impit.get( "https://target.com/api/v1" , headers={ "X-Forwarded-For" : "[REDACTED_IP]" , "Authorization" : "Bearer token" , } ) Phase 5 — Cookie Session from impit.cookie import Jar impit = ( Impit.builder() .with_fingerprint( "chrome142" ) .with_cookie_store(Jar()) # persistent cookie jar .build() ) # Login impit.post( "https://target.com/login" , json={ "username" : "admin" , "password" : "admin" }) # Authenticated request — cookies preserved automatically response = impit.get( "https://target.com/dashboard" ) Phase 6 — Fingerprint Selection Logic Choose based on target characteristics: def select_fingerprint ( target_url ): """Auto-select browser fingerprint based on target.""" if "mobile" in target_url or "api/v2" in target_url: return "ios18" elif "android" in target_url or "play.google" in target_url: return "okhttp4" elif target_url.startswith( "https://" ): return "chrome142" # default for modern HTTPS return "chrome124" Phase 7 — JA4 Hash Validation Verify your TLS fingerprint is working correctly: # Test against a site that returns JA4 hash in response headers python3 -c " from impit import Impit impit = Impit.builder().with_fingerprint('chrome142').build() r = impit.get('https://cloudflare.com/cdn-cgi/trace') print(r.text()) # Look for JA4 hash in trace output or response headers " Browser Fingerprint Reference TLS Configuration per Browser Feature Chrome 142 Firefox 144 Safari iOS 18 OkHttp 4 TLS versions 1.3 + 1.2 1.3 + 1.2 1.3 + 1.2 1.3 + 1.2 GREASE cipher ✅ (pos 1) ❌ ✅ ❌ GREASE key exchange ✅ (pos 1) ❌ ✅ ❌ Post-quantum (MLKEM768) ✅ ✅ ✅ ❌ FFDHE groups ❌ ✅ (2048/3072) ❌ ❌ SHA-1 signatures ❌ ✅ ✅ (legacy) ✅ (RSA only) ECH GREASE ✅ ✅ ❌ ❌ 3DES ciphers ❌ ❌ ✅ ❌ Certificate compression Brotli Zlib+Brotli+Zstd Zlib ❌ Delegated credentials ❌ ✅ ❌ ❌ Session tickets ✅ ✅ ❌ ✅ Duplicate signatures ❌ ❌ ✅ (RsaPssRsaSha384) ❌ HTTP/2 Settings per Browser Browser Stream Window Connection Window Pseudo-Header Order Chrome 6,291,456 15,663,105 :method :authority :scheme :path Firefox 131,072 12,517,377 :method :path :authority :scheme Safari iOS 2,097,152 10,485,760 :method :scheme :authority :path OkHttp 16,777,216 16,777,216 :method :path :authority :scheme Multipart Boundary Format Browser Format Example Chrome ----WebKitFormBoundary + 16 alphanumeric ----WebKitFormBoundaryx8fH3kLm9pQr2sTv Firefox ----geckoformboundary + hex u64 values ----geckoformboundary3fa8c10e5d6b2904 OkHttp UUID v4 550e8400-e29b-41d4-a716-446655440000 Pitfalls Not all sites use TLS fingerprinting. Test with curl first — if it works, TLS fingerprinting is not the blocker. Fingerprint must match User-Agent. Using Chrome TLS with Firefox UA headers will be detected. HTTP/1.1-only sites don't use HTTP/2 impersonation. The with_http3() flag only matters for sites that support it. OkHttp 3 is TLS 1.2 only. Some modern servers reject TLS 1.2 connections. TLS fingerprint caching means first request is slowest. CryptoProvider instances are cached per fingerprint — subsequent requests are fast. Vanilla fallback may leak your real TLS fingerprint. Disable vanilla_fallback if stealth is critical. Verification Confirm TLS fingerprint matches target browser using https://www.howsmyssl.com/ or Cloudflare trace endpoint. Check cf-ja4 response header when hitting Cloudflare-protected sites. Verify response status changes from 403 → 200 when using browser fingerprint vs vanilla curl. Test with multiple browser profiles to find the one that passes the target's detection. Related Skills http2-header-impersonation — HTTP/2 pseudo-header ordering and SETTINGS frame matching. stealth-browser-launch — Full browser automation with C++ fingerprint patches for JS-heavy targets. humanize-automation — Human-like interaction patterns for behavioral detection bypass.
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下载的 .skill 包内含以下字段。
| 字段 | 说明 |
|---|---|
| format | 格式标识(skill/v1) |
| skill_id | 技能唯一 ID |
| name | 技能名称 |
| version | 版本号 |
| description | 技能描述 |
| category | 所属分类(数组) |
| trigger_words | 触发词列表 |
| tags | 标签列表 |
| source | 来源标识 |
| source_url | 来源链接(本页地址) |
| exported_at | 导出时间(每次下载生成) |
| system_prompt | 系统提示词正文 |
| model_config | 模型参数:provider / model / temperature / max_tokens / top_p |
| examples | 示例 |
| install_guide | 各平台导入说明(Coze / Dify / Claude / 自定义框架) |